9837号馆文选__本馆石达开文章总目和链接__史料、传说、新闻、遗迹 |
说明:在我查到的中文武术网站中,只提到太平军北伐将领赵益灿隐居直隶时将戳脚拳流传下来,并未涉及其在太平军其他部队中流传的情况。但在几家英文,日文,和西欧文字写成的介绍“中国功夫”的网站中,却提到了石达开与此拳法的渊源,特摘译一节。后附
1 英文原文摘录 2 戳脚拳简介(中文) 摘译: 石达开,清代太平天国(1851-1864)领导人之一,以其文韬武略著称于世。他将玉环步和鸳鸯腿作为最高技艺传授给遴选出的士兵。在《Unofficial History of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom》(太平天国野史?)第二十卷中,记载了石达开麾下士兵与清军交战的情形。“每决斗,矗立敌前,骈五指,蔽其眼,即反跳百步外,俟敌踵至,疾转踢其腹脐下。如敌劲,则数转环踢之,敌随足飞起”这些被遴选出的士兵被称为石部之勇士,他们在与清廷的作战中赢得了多次胜利。 原文: 1 Chinese Kung Fu Style----Chuojiao(Feet Poking Chuan ) Chuojiao or feet poking is one of the oldest Chuan styles practised in north China. It is known for its range of feet and leg plays. Most of the Chuan styles of the north feature these, so their style is called "Northern Feet." Chuan proverbs about this school say: "Fist plays account for 30 percent whereas feet plays for 70 percent"; "The hands are used as doors for protection but it is always the feet used for attack.". Chuojiao originated in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). It is said that Deng Liang created the Chuan on the basis of the 18 basic feet plays. He developed the basics according to calculations of the Chinese abacus to form a chain of feet plays incorporating 108 tricks. It was passed on to Zhou Tong who taught Song Dynasty General Yue Fei who became revered as the founder of the school. As some of the outlaws described in the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh were specialists in feet poking, it has been known as the water margin outlaw school of Chuan. Shi Dakai, one of the leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864) in the Qing Dynasty, is known for his scholastic and martial arts abilities. He taught the jade ring and mandarin ducks tricks as his consummate skills to his selected soldiers in training. In Volume 20 of the Unofficial History of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it recounts how Shis soldiers fought Qing Dynasty troops. They stood in front of the enemy line with their eyes covered by their hands, and then jumped back about 100 steps. When the enemy came close, they used both feet to kick the enemy soldiers in the abdomen or groin. If the enemy soldiers were stronger, they doubled their kicks and turned their rings simultaneously to defeat their enemy. These selected soldiers were called the braves of Shi and won many battles against the Qing army. Zhao Canyi, a general in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was also good at Chuojiao. After the northern expedition of the Taiping army failed to take the city of Tianjin, Zhao Canyi lived in seclusion at Raoyang in Hebei, where he taught the feet poking Chuan to Duan Yongqing and Duan Yonghe and the Yan Qing tumbling Chuan to Wang Laozi and Wang Zhanao. The Duans and the Wangs often taught each other while practising their own styles of Chuan. As a result, their followers mastered both Chuqjiao and Fanzi Quan. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chuqjiao was spread to Shenyang in northeast China. 2 戳脚,系北方拳种。据传太平军战将赵益灿隐居河北饶阳时,将此拳传留当地。戳脚是在八趟金刚架、八趟金刚捶、以及“玉环步”等技法的基础上逐渐丰富、完善起来的拳种。因以腿见长,被后人誉为“北腿之杰”。 戳脚,全名“九番御步鸳鸯勾挂连环悬空戳脚”。此拳分文、武趟子。其套路变化是由八个基本势子演变而成。“九番”是指文、武趟子各有九路;“御步”是戳脚一典型脚法;“勾挂连环”意指各招各势或攻或防,环环相扣,连接不断。戳脚多取虚步站立,动则手脚齐发,发力脚多悬起,故有“悬空”之称,而出击时,左右互换,成双配偶而别名“鸳鸯脚”。后人以“武趟子”为腿功,以翻子拳为主体熔为一炉又形成了“戳脚翻子”。 |
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